Calcium chloride is the chemical compound responsible for the calcium hardness level in swimming pools.

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Calcium chloride is the chemical compound responsible for the calcium hardness level in swimming pools.

What is Calcium Chloride in pools?
Calcium chloride is basically a salt, comprised of calcium and chloride.  As calcium chloride readily dissolves in water, it is used commonly used on winter roads as a deicer.  It is normally solid at room temperature, but if left in the open air, can gain moisture to the point it becomes partially  a liquid.
Calcium chloride is also used in swimming pools to increase the amount of pool water calcium hardness. The level of calcium in swimming pools directly affects the water hardness.  Low pool water calcium levels make the water aggressive, actively seeking to gain minerals by corroding metals available in the pool, such as the metallic finishes, water pipes, filter and lighting housings, and heating hardware.
What is Calcium Chloride?
Calcium chloride is a salt compound of calcium and chlorine. It is a byproduct of the Solvay process. Limestone also provides calcium chloride. Calcium chloride has many uses--from efficient moisture absorber to pool water balancer.
Calcium Chloride for Pools?
The environment influences pool water--from leaves swirling down, to the swimmers, to airborne dust particles. All this affects the quality of the water, thus the need for constant cleaning and filtration. In addition, the water should have a proper balance of acidity, alkalinity and calcium hardness. Calcium chloride maintains the calcium hardness.
Hard and Soft Water?
Hard water is water over-saturated with calcium and magnesium. This excess calcium settles on the pool surfaces creating rough spots. It looks like crystallized, whitish scale and feels like a rough spot. Soft water is low in calcium carbonate--it is under saturated. Here the water becomes corrosive in its attempt to obtain the calcium. It pits pool surfaces and corrodes pipes and fixtures.
Correcting Pool Balance with Calcium Chloride?
You can correct both hard and soft water conditions. If the pool water is under saturated then add calcium chloride to bring the level in balance.
If the pool water is hard then you have to reduce the amount of calcium chloride in the water to balance it.
How to Use Calcium Chloride in Pools?
The proper way to perform the addition of calcium chloride is to add a little at a time. Wait for it to dissolve, (about four hours) and then test the water. Add more only if needed. Thus, you do not over saturate the water.
There are three ways of reducing the amount of calcium chloride. You can dilute the pool water with fresh water, or add sequestering agents that keep the calcium in suspension. In extreme cases, you may have to drain the pool completely. The recommended hardness range is 200-400 ppm. Test weekly for the hardness level.


Post time: Jun-03-2019